Why Pregnant Women Need to Prevent Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common during pregnancy and can cause discomfort or even complications. According to the WHO 2021 guidelines and AAP post-2020 recommendations, physiological changes make pregnant women more susceptible to infections. Timely prevention protects the health of both mother and baby. This article shares knowledge rigorously while conveying care for new parents: every attentive act helps build a safe barrier for the baby.
Possible Causes
- Hormonal Changes: Progesterone relaxes the urethra, making it easier for bacteria to enter and increasing infection risk in most cases.
- Uterine Enlargement: Pressure on the bladder causes urine retention, often creating conditions for bacterial growth.
- Immune System Adjustments: The body lowers immunity to accommodate pregnancy, increasing susceptibility to infection.
Home Care Recommendations
- Maintain Adequate Hydration: Drink about 8 glasses of water daily to help flush the urinary tract.
- Practice Good Personal Hygiene: Wipe from front to back after using the toilet and choose cotton, breathable underwear.
- Avoid Holding Urine: Urinate promptly to reduce bacterial dwell time.
- Wear Loose Clothing: It's generally advised to wear comfortable pants to avoid local pressure.
When to Seek Medical Care
- ⚠️ Seek immediate medical care if fever (temperature exceeding 38°C), chills, or persistent lower back pain occurs.
- ⚠️ Seek immediate medical care if blood in urine, burning during urination, or significantly increased urinary frequency occurs.
Conclusion
Preventing UTIs is a crucial step in self-care during pregnancy. It not only avoids discomfort but also reduces the risk of preterm birth. New parents, your attentiveness and perseverance are the cornerstone of your baby's health—every small action contributes to the power of love. Keep going!
The information provided in this article is for reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis or treatment advice. If your child experiences any health issues or the warning signs mentioned, consult a qualified healthcare professional immediately.