How to Prevent Neonatal Hypothermia

Neonatal hypothermia refers to a baby's body temperature below 36.5°C, commonly occurring in the first few weeks after birth, which may affect healthy development. As new parents, understanding preventive measures is crucial, as it helps keep the baby warm and comfortable. According to the WHO and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) 2021 guidelines, preventing neonatal hypothermia is a key step in reducing risks. Let us protect the baby's healthy start with care and knowledge.

Possible Causes

• Low environmental temperature: such as room temperature below 20°C, or exposure to cold drafts or direct air conditioning.
• Insufficient clothing or wrapping: the baby is dressed too lightly or wrapped loosely, leading to heat loss.
• Delayed feeding: postponing breastfeeding or formula feeding, reducing calorie intake.

Home Care Recommendations

• Maintain a warm environment: it is generally recommended to keep room temperature between 20-22°C, avoid direct cold drafts, and use a room thermometer to monitor.
• Wrap the baby appropriately: in most cases, choose cotton clothing and add a hat, ensuring the wrap is comfortable but not too tight.
• Feed promptly: breastfeed on demand or provide formula milk, ensuring the baby consumes enough calories to maintain body temperature.

Conclusion

Preventing neonatal hypothermia requires careful observation and warm care. Through simple measures like controlling room temperature, proper wrapping, and timely feeding, you can effectively protect your baby. Remember, every new parent is growing; your efforts are the foundation of the baby's health. Stay confident and enjoy every moment of the parenting journey!

The information provided in this article is for reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis or treatment advice; if your child shows any health problems or the warning signs mentioned in the article, please consult a qualified medical professional immediately.