How to Properly Hold an Infant for Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is the optimal source of nutrition for infants. Proper holding ensures feeding efficiency, reduces maternal discomfort, and promotes parent-child bonding. Based on the 2022 guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), this guide provides practical methods to help new parents begin their feeding journey in a warm atmosphere.
Common Causes of Improper Holding
- Uncomfortable Posture: The mother sits rigidly or lacks support, leading to physical fatigue and feeding difficulties.
- Incorrect Infant Position: The infant's head is not aligned with the nipple, or the body is not snug against the mother's abdomen, affecting sucking effectiveness.
- Poor Timing: Attempting to feed when the infant is overly sleepy or hungry may cause crying and resistance.
Home Care Recommendations
- Step One: The mother sits in a comfortable chair, using pillows to support her back and arms, keeping her body relaxed with feet flat on the floor.
- Step Two: Hold the infant horizontally across the chest, with the infant's abdomen against the mother's abdomen, head slightly higher than the body, and nose aligned with the nipple.
- Step Three: Support the infant's head and back with the forearm, use the other hand to gently support the breast, and guide the infant to open wide and latch onto the nipple and part of the areola.
- Step Four: Observe the infant's sucking rhythm (such as regular swallowing sounds), and gently pat the back after feeding to help release gas.
When to Seek Medical Attention
- ⚠️ If the infant experiences difficulty breathing, turns blue, or persistently chokes during feeding, seek medical attention immediately.
- ⚠️ If the infant refuses to feed for over 24 hours or shows no weight gain, consult a healthcare professional.
- ⚠️ If the mother develops breast redness, swelling, severe pain, or fever, seek medical attention immediately.
Conclusion
Proper holding is the cornerstone of successful breastfeeding. New parents may face challenges initially, but with patient practice and support from lactation consultants, most can establish smooth feeding routines. Remember, every attempt is an act of love—you are laying a solid foundation for your baby's health. Keep going!
The information provided in this article is for reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis or treatment advice. If your child exhibits any health concerns or the danger signs mentioned, immediately consult a qualified healthcare professional.