How to Manage Infant Diarrhea
Infant diarrhea is a common occurrence, typically characterized by increased bowel movements and watery stools. As new parents, it's natural to feel anxious when seeing your baby uncomfortable, but remember that diarrhea is often temporary and can be managed with attentive care. This article provides safe and practical advice based on post-2020 guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
Possible Causes
- Infections: Viral (e.g., rotavirus) or bacterial infections are the most common triggers, potentially spread through contaminated objects.
- Dietary changes: Introducing new solid foods or formula intolerance may cause intestinal sensitivity.
- Other factors: Antibiotic use or minor digestive disturbances, which usually improve as the baby develops.
Home Care Recommendations
- Hydration: Prioritize oral rehydration salts (ORS) (no brand recommendation), administered in small, frequent amounts to prevent dehydration; WHO recommends continuing breastfeeding, while formula-fed infants may use standard formula.
- Maintain diet: In most cases, continue normal feeding; avoid high-sugar or high-fat foods; AAP guidelines support offering easily digestible solid foods during diarrhea.
- Hygiene measures: Wash hands frequently and sterilize feeding utensils to reduce infection risk.
- Monitor and record: Track diarrhea frequency and the baby's mental state for medical reference.
When to Seek Medical Care
- ⚠️ Blood, pus, or black stools appear
- ⚠️ High fever exceeding 38.5°C or persistent vomiting
- ⚠️ Signs of dehydration: No urine for over 6 hours, dry mouth, sunken eyes, or crying without tears
- ⚠️ Diarrhea persists beyond 24-48 hours with no improvement or the baby appears lethargic
Conclusion
When facing infant diarrhea, your calmness and care are the best medicine. Most cases can be alleviated with home care, but trust your instincts—if any warning signs appear, seeking timely medical attention is the most responsible choice for your baby. Parenting may be challenging, but every attentive moment contributes to your baby's growth. You're doing great!
The information provided in this article is for reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis or treatment advice. If your child exhibits any health issues or the danger signs mentioned above, immediately consult qualified medical personnel.